One of the most striking and well-known aspects of Hinamatsuri is the hina doll display (hina dan). Families with daughters often set up elaborate doll displays in their homes, typically on red felt platforms arranged in several tiers. These dolls are often passed down through generations and can be highly valuable.

The display usually includes:

The Emperor and Empress: Positioned at the top of the display, the emperor and empress represent the royal couple and are typically dressed in traditional Heian-era clothing. The emperor holds a ritual baton, while the empress holds a fan.

The Court Attendants: Below the emperor and empress are the court attendants, including musicians, guards, and servants, each dressed in beautifully detailed clothing. These dolls are arranged to create a royal court scene.

Other Figures: Depending on the family’s tradition, additional figures might include three wise men, food items, and miniature furniture.

The dolls are made of various materials such as porcelain, wood, or cloth, and their elaborate costumes showcase the craftsmanship and attention to detail that are hallmarks of Japanese art.

While Hinamatsuri is steeped in centuries of tradition, it continues to evolve with modern Japan. Today, Hinamatsuri is not only celebrated in homes but also in schools, communities, and even in public places like shopping malls and department stores, where hina doll displays are put up for everyone to enjoy. Many places also host events such as doll parades or crafting workshops, where children can make their own hina dolls.

Additionally, Hinamatsuri has become a cultural occasion for people to come together and celebrate not only the well-being of girls but also the beauty of Japanese traditions. Schools and cultural organizations across Japan often hold exhibitions or events that allow visitors to experience the charm of this beautiful celebration.

Hina-arare

These colorful rice crackers are shaped like small squares and come in pink, white, and green colors, representing the spring season. They are a symbol of good health and happiness.

Chirashi-zushi

These colorful rice crackers are shaped like small squares and come in pink, white, and green colors, representing the spring season. They are a symbol of good health and happiness.

Sakura Mochi

 This sweet, sticky rice cake is filled with sweet red bean paste and wrapped in a pickled cherry blossom leaf, making it a perfect symbol of spring.

Shirozake

A sweet, non-alcoholic sake made from fermented rice, which is often served at Hinamatsuri celebrations.

Hinamatsuri is much more than just a festival, it's a day of reflection, celebration, and hope. By participating in this special event, families honor their daughters, wishing them health, happiness, and a bright future ahead. The rich traditions of Hinamatsuri, from the symbolic dolls to the delicious food, offer a beautiful glimpse into Japanese culture. Whether you’re in Japan or abroad, embracing the beauty of this festival can help you connect with Japan’s deep-rooted cultural heritage.

At Wabi-Sabi Store, we embrace the beauty of Japanese culture and traditions. We carry a variety of Japanese books related to the history of Japanese festivals, including Hinamatsuri, which can help you dive deeper into the fascinating customs surrounding this special day. Whether you're looking to learn more about the traditions of Japan or seeking inspiration for celebrating this beautiful festival, we’ve got a selection of books and products to inspire you.